"menses" meaning in All languages combined

See menses on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈmɛn.siːz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-menses.wav
Etymology: From Latin mēnsis (“month”), the plural being mēnsēs (“months”), corresponding to the monthly courses of women. Compare month. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|mēnsis||month}} Latin mēnsis (“month”) Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} menses pl (plural only)
  1. The discharge of blood mixed with pieces of cellular tissue from the uterus out through the vagina, which occurs roughly every month in uninseminated women; menstrual flow. Tags: plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Menstruation Synonyms: menstruation Related terms: menarche, menstrual cycle, menstruation Translations (menstrual flow): ἄφεδρος (áphedros) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), менструация (menstruacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), မီးယပ် (mi:yap) (Burmese), ဥတု (u.tu.) (Burmese), ရာသီ (rasi) (Burmese), 月經 /月经 (yuèjīng) (Chinese Mandarin), 經血 /经血 (jīngxuè) (Chinese Mandarin), menstruatie [feminine] (Dutch), kuukautisvuoto (Finnish), kuukautiset (Finnish), règles [feminine, plural] (French), menstruations [feminine, plural] (French), menstrues [archaic, feminine, plural] (French), έμμηνα (émmina) [neuter, plural] (Greek), καταμήνια (katamínia) [neuter, plural] (Greek), पुष्प (puṣp) [masculine] (Hindi), रज (raj) [masculine] (Hindi), mestruazioni [feminine] (Italian), 月経血 (gekkeichi) (Japanese), メンス (mensu) (Japanese), menstruum [neuter] (Latin), totorewa (Maori), mate marama (Maori), mōnaþblōd [neuter] (Old English), krwawienie miesięczne [neuter] (Polish), menstruo [masculine] (Spanish), menstruación [feminine] (Spanish)

Noun [French]

IPA: /mɑ̃s/
Head templates: {{head|fr|noun form|g=f}} menses f
  1. plural of mense Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: mense
    Sense id: en-menses-fr-noun-eGJ2cLcn Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Interlingua]

Head templates: {{head|ia|noun form}} menses
  1. plural of mense Tags: form-of, plural Form of: mense
    Sense id: en-menses-ia-noun-eGJ2cLcn Categories (other): Interlingua entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈmen.seːs/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈmẽːs̠eːs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈmen.ses/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmɛnses] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: mēnsēs [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=mēnsēs}} mēnsēs
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mēnsis Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: mēnsis
    Sense id: en-menses-la-noun-RulBI-Zz Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: mènses [canonical, masculine], мѐнсес [Cyrillic]
Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=mènses}} mènses m (Cyrillic spelling мѐнсес)
  1. (colloquial) menstruation Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Menstruation Synonyms: kataménije, menstruácija, mȅnga, menoréja, mènzes, mjȅsečnica, perióda
    Sense id: en-menses-sh-noun-O66mEZld Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header
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      "expansion": "Latin mēnsis (“month”)",
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        "The discharge of blood mixed with pieces of cellular tissue from the uterus out through the vagina, which occurs roughly every month in uninseminated women; menstrual flow."
      ],
      "id": "en-menses-en-noun-O5rRe5lE",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "cellular",
          "cellular"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "uterus",
          "uterus"
        ],
        [
          "vagina",
          "vagina"
        ],
        [
          "uninseminated",
          "uninseminated"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "women"
        ],
        [
          "menstrual",
          "menstrual"
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "menarche"
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        {
          "word": "menstrual cycle"
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          "word": "menstruation"
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          "word": "menstruation"
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          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "menstruacija",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "менструация"
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          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "mi:yap",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "word": "မီးယပ်"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "u.tu.",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "word": "ဥတု"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "rasi",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "word": "ရာသီ"
        },
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          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yuèjīng",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "word": "月經 /月经"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīngxuè",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "word": "經血 /经血"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "menstruatie"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "word": "kuukautisvuoto"
        },
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          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "word": "kuukautiset"
        },
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          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "règles"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "menstruations"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "menstrues"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "émmina",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "έμμηνα"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katamínia",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "καταμήνια"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "áphedros",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἄφεδρος"
        },
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          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "puṣp",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पुष्प"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "raj",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "रज"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mestruazioni"
        },
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          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gekkeichi",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "word": "月経血"
        },
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          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mensu",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
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          "code": "la",
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          "sense": "menstrual flow",
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            "neuter"
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          "word": "menstruum"
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          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "menstrual flow",
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          "word": "menstruo"
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          "sense": "menstrual flow",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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      "ipa": "[ˈmẽːs̠eːs̠]",
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      "ipa": "/ˈmen.ses/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛnses]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
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        {
          "word": "kataménije"
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          "word": "menstruácija"
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        {
          "word": "mȅnga"
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        {
          "word": "menoréja"
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        {
          "word": "mènzes"
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        {
          "word": "mjȅsečnica"
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        {
          "word": "perióda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "word": "menses"
}
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      "name": "der"
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  "related": [
    {
      "word": "menarche"
    },
    {
      "word": "menstrual cycle"
    },
    {
      "word": "menstruation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English pluralia tantum",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Burmese translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Old English translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "en:Menstruation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The discharge of blood mixed with pieces of cellular tissue from the uterus out through the vagina, which occurs roughly every month in uninseminated women; menstrual flow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "cellular",
          "cellular"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "uterus",
          "uterus"
        ],
        [
          "vagina",
          "vagina"
        ],
        [
          "uninseminated",
          "uninseminated"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "women"
        ],
        [
          "menstrual",
          "menstrual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛn.siːz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-menses.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menses.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menses.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menses.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-menses.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "menstruation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "menstruacija",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "менструация"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "mi:yap",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "word": "မီးယပ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "u.tu.",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "word": "ဥတု"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "rasi",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "word": "ရာသီ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yuèjīng",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "word": "月經 /月经"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīngxuè",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "word": "經血 /经血"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "menstruatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "word": "kuukautisvuoto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "word": "kuukautiset"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "règles"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "menstruations"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "menstrues"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "émmina",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "έμμηνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katamínia",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "καταμήνια"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "áphedros",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἄφεδρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "puṣp",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पुष्प"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "raj",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "रज"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mestruazioni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gekkeichi",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "word": "月経血"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mensu",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "word": "メンス"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "menstruum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "word": "totorewa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "word": "mate marama"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mōnaþblōd"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krwawienie miesięczne"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "menstruo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "menstrual flow",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "menstruación"
    }
  ],
  "word": "menses"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "menses f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French non-lemma forms",
        "French noun forms",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mense"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of mense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mense",
          "mense#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɑ̃s/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "menses"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "menses",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Interlingua non-lemma forms",
        "Interlingua noun forms",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mense"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of mense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mense",
          "mense#Interlingua"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menses"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mēnsēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "mēnsēs"
      },
      "expansion": "mēnsēs",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "mēnsis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mēnsis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mēnsis",
          "mensis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmen.seːs/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmẽːs̠eːs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmen.ses/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɛnses]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "menses"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mènses",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "мѐнсес",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "mènses"
      },
      "expansion": "mènses m (Cyrillic spelling мѐнсес)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "sh:Menstruation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "menstruation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) menstruation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kataménije"
        },
        {
          "word": "menstruácija"
        },
        {
          "word": "mȅnga"
        },
        {
          "word": "menoréja"
        },
        {
          "word": "mènzes"
        },
        {
          "word": "mjȅsečnica"
        },
        {
          "word": "perióda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "menses"
}

Download raw JSONL data for menses meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_description/20250107",
  "msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
  "path": [
    "menses"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "menses",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.